On November 17, 2025, the staff (the Staff) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Division of Corporation Finance (the Division) announced a significant shift in its approach to the shareholder proposal process for the upcoming 2025-2026 proxy season. The Staff will no longer respond to most no-action requests under Exchange Act Rule 14a-8, which permits qualifying shareholders to place proposals in a public company’s proxy materials, while allowing issuers to omit proposals that fall within the rule’s procedural or substantive exclusions. Rule 14a-8 is a longstanding point of contention between issuers and proponents of socially and operationally significant shareholder proposals. This guidance fundamentally alters how the Division will address exclusion requests and increases uncertainty for issuers preparing proxy materials.

As Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine continues, the European Union (EU) has maintained its commitment to increasing economic and legal pressure on Russia. In 2025, the EU adopted its 16th, 17th, 18th, and now 19th sanctions packages, each introducing new measures and expanding existing restrictions.