Capital Markets & Securities Law Watch

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) case against SolarWinds and its Chief Information Security Officer has been dismissed, closing a high-profile cybersecurity enforcement action. This comes as SEC actions against public companies have dropped 30% year-over-year, with the lowest level of enforcement action since 2012—highlighting a notable slowdown in regulatory activity.

On November 13, 2025, following the end of the federal government shutdown, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued guidance that offers much‑needed clarity to issuers, underwriters, and advisors navigating filings made during and immediately after the shutdown. With more than 900 registration statements filed during the shutdown, questions quickly mounted regarding automatic effectiveness, the treatment of missing information under Rule 430A, acceleration mechanics, and the status of filings already in the review pipeline. The staff (the Staff) of the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance (the Division) addressed these topics directly through a series of Questions and Answers. This alert explains the guidance, describes the practical implications for capital markets and M&A participants, and recommends near‑term steps to adapt filing and transaction timelines.

ExxonMobil Corporation (Exxon) recently made headlines as the first U.S. public company to receive a green light from the SEC for a retail voting program based on Standing Voting Instructions (SVIs), officially known as the Exxon Voter Pool.

On June 4, the SEC published a concept release focusing on whether the current definition of “foreign private issuer” still makes sense in light of dramatic shifts in market structure and issuer profiles. The SEC seeks public comment on whether, and how, it should redefine “foreign private issuer” to better protect investors and promote capital formation.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC or Commission) is implementing significant changes to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system, aimed at modernizing filer access and enhancing cybersecurity protections. On December 27, 2024, the SEC adopted a new rule, EDGAR Filer Access and Account Management (the Rule), to formalize these updates. Effective on March 24, 2025, as part of the SEC’s transition to EDGAR Next, key security enhancements will be implemented to access account management, which include requiring individual account credentials and multi-factor authentication (MFA).

On March 3, 2025, the SEC staff announced its intention to expand its nonpublic review process for draft registration statements by enhancing accommodations for companies to submit draft registration statements for nonpublic review.

On February 12, 2025, the European Commission proposed shortening the settlement period for European Union transactions in transferable securities from two business days (T+2) after the date of trade (T) to one business day (T+1).

The SEC recently adopted rule and form amendments known as EDGAR Next, which will change the existing electronic filing system. Over the next year, companies must alter their current practices to comply with these changes. 

On October 7, 2024, the SEC approved a Nasdaq-proposed rule amendment which impacts Nasdaq’s minimum bid price and reverse stock splits on the exchange. These changes may impose further considerations for companies as they work through the broader impact of such actions on their overall compliance status. 

The New York Stock Exchange recently proposed changes to its Listed Company Manual to clarify how its domestic and international standards for initial listing of common equity securities apply to foreign private issuers.

The SEC adopted a final rule requiring additional prospectus disclosures in SPAC IPOs and de-SPAC transactions, effective July 1, 2024, as well as mandatory iXBRL tagging of such information disclosed pursuant to new Item 1600 of Regulation S-K, effective June 30, 2025.

Effective August 1, 2024, the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL) is amended in part to allow corporations to enter into agreements with stockholders that delegate governance rights to stockholders regardless of whether such rights are provided for in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation. Such stockholder agreements were previously found to violate Section 141(a) of the DGCL in the controversial case West Palm Beach Firefighters’ Pension Fund v. Moelis & Co.

On June 24, 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)’s Division of Corporation Finance released five new Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (C&DIs) covering the disclosure of cybersecurity incidents under Item 1.05 of Form 8-K.

A wave of substantially similar stockholders’ complaints have recently been filed by plaintiffs’ firms in the Delaware Court of Chancery challenging certain advance notice bylaw provisions commonly included in public companies’ bylaws.

On March 6, 2024, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC or Commission) announced the adoption of final rules requiring registrants – both domestic companies and foreign private issuers (FPIs) – to include climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. 

For the past several years, many private companies looking to “go public” utilized special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) instead of traditional IPOs as an alternate route to the public markets.